A Civil-Military Response to Hybrid Threats by Eugenio Cusumano & Marian Corbe

A Civil-Military Response to Hybrid Threats by Eugenio Cusumano & Marian Corbe

Author:Eugenio Cusumano & Marian Corbe
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer International Publishing, Cham


Article 222 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU ) contains additional mutual solidarity provisions covering broader range of threats by stating thatThe Union and its Member States shall act jointly in a spirit of solidarity if a Member State is the object of a terrorist attack or the victim of a natural or man-made disaster. The Union shall mobilise all the instruments at its disposal, including the military resources made available by the Member States .

While—as it is the case for NATO Article 5 —the threshold for activating Articles 42.7 and 222 remains open to debate, such unambiguous provisions clearly compel the EU to adopt a unified, proactive approach against hybrid threats.



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